Page 136 - Ethel D. Hume - Bešam ili Paster: Izgubljeno poglavlje u istoriji biologije
P. 136

CHAPTER XI
                   Nature's Experiments
    We have taken a cursory peep at Bechamp's arduous toil
    in his laboratory; but he himselfwould have been the first
    to  insist upon the greater importance he attached to
    experiments directly undertaken by Nature. To these he
    gave incessant study. Whenever possible, he would visit
    the hospital wards and make a close examination of the
    cases. He carefully followed the medical work of Professor
    Estor and of the many other doctors with whom he was
    associated at Montpellier.
      A cyst, which required to be excised from a liver, pro-
    vided a wonderful demonstration of the   doctrine of
    bacterial evolution, for there were found in it microzymas
    in  all  stages  of  development,  isolated,  associated,
    elongated; in short, true bacteria. Dr Lionville, one of
    Bechamp's medical pupils, had his interest greatly aroused,
    and demonstrated that the contents of a blister include
    microzymas and that these evolve into bacteria.
      With extraordinary patience and industry, Professor
    Bechamp and   his colleagues continued  their medical
    researches, finding the microzymas in all healthy tissues,
    and microzymas and many forms of bacteria in various
    phases of development in diseased tissues.  Punctuating
    his  clinical  study by  laboratory  tests,  the  Professor
    instituted many experiments, which space forbids our
    enumerating, to prove that the  bacterial appearances
    were not due to external invasions.
      1
      One day an accident provided an interesting contribu-
    tion to the observations. A patient was brought to the
    hospital of the Medical University of Montpellier suffering
    from the effects of an excessively violent blow upon the
     1
      Les Microzymas, par A. BSchamp, p. 181.
                            133
   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141