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CHAPTER     III
                 Pasteur's Memoirs of 1857

    Louis Pasteur, the son of a tanner, was born at Dole in
    the year 1822.  Intense strength of will, acute worldly
    wisdom and unflagging ambition were the prominent
    traits of his character. He first came into notice in con-
    nection with crystallography by discovering that the
    crystalline forms of the tartrates are hemihedral. His son-
    in-law has recorded his jubilation over his early achieve-
    ment and has told us how he left his experiment to rush out
    of the laboratory, fall upon the neck of a Curator, whom
    he met accidentally, and then and there drag the aston-
    ished man into the Luxembourg garden to explain his
    discovery. 1
      Work so well advertised did not fail to become a topic of
    conversation and eventually reached the ears of M^ Biot.
    On hearing of this, Pasteur wrote at once to ask for an
    interview with this well-known scientist, with whom he had
    no  previous  acquaintance, but upon whom he now
    showered every attention likely to be appreciated by the
    rather  misanthropical  old  worker,  whose  influential
    patronage became undoubtedly the    first contributory
    factor in the triumphal career of the ambitious young
    chemist.  All the same, M. Biot's persuasions never suc-
    ceeded in gaining Pasteur a place in the Academy of
    Science.  This he only obtained after the former's death,
    when nominated by the Mineralogical Section, and then
    oddly enough, exception began to be taken at once to his
                                      2
    early conclusions on crystallography.
      This, however, was not until the end of 1862. Mean-
    while, in  1 854, Pasteur was appointed Professor and Dean
      1
       The Life ofPasteur, by Rene Vallery-Radot, pop. ed. p. 39.
      2
       The Life of Pasteur, by Rene Vallery-Radot, pp. 101, 102.
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